MITIGATING WATER SCARCITY IN ISRAEL – A COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS - Descarga este documento en PDF. Documentación en PDF para descargar gratis. Disponible también para leer online.

Water is a scarce resource in Israel. With fluctuating supplies and an increasing demand, the need for using alternative water sources such as reclaimed wastewater, brackish groundwater and desalinated seawater increases. This paper investigates the economy-wide effects of a de-clining supply of natural fresh water (ground and surface water) and the increasing utilization of alternative water sources (recycled wastewater, brackish water, desalinated seawater). To ac-count for different production structures and usage options, a single country Computable Gen-eral Equilibrium (CGE) model is used, in which several water activities produce differentiated water commodities. These water commodities are used as intermediate inputs in other produc-tion activities or are consumed by households.Results suggest that especially the agricultural sector would be affected by a reduction of natu-ral fresh water availability, as it is the largest water user. However, the effect can be mitigated if substitution possibilities with alternative water sources are increased, especially the desalination of seawater can contribute to this. The rest of the economy is affected to a lesser extent, as water is only a minor input in other sectors and the water sector itself is small compared to the whole Israeli economy.

Keywords: CGE ; water ; wastewater reclamation ; desalination ; CES nesting structure ; Israel ; Wasser ; Abwasseraufbereitung ; Abwasserrückgewinnung ; Entsalzung ; CES

Variant title: VERMINDERUNG DER WASSERKNAPPHEIT IN ISRAEL – EINE COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSE

Subject(s): Agricultural and Food Policy

Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

Issue Date: 2012

Publication Type: Conference Paper/ Presentation

PURL Identifier: http://purl.umn.edu/133942

Total Pages: 12

Record appears in: German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA) > 52nd Annual Conference, Stuttgart, Germany, September 26-28, 2012





Autor: Luckmann, Jonas ; Siddig, Khalid H.A. ; Flaig, Dorothee ; Grethe, Harald

Fuente: http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/133942?ln=en

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